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The OMMBID Blog » archive for April, 2007

Infantile nephrotic syndrome

  • April 18th, 2007

 

Mutations in 4 genes, some only recently identified, are identified as culprits in up to a third of infants with nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome presents with proteinuria, hypoalbuminaemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. This group studied 80 families where nephrotic syndrome presented before a year of age and identified mutations in NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2 with a frequency of 22.5%, 37.5%, 3.8%, and 2.5%, respectively. This puts emphasis on the fact that genetics testing should be an early step in the etiological investigation of nephrotic syndrome in infants, as this may have repercussions on future counselling.

 

Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):e907-19. Epub 2007 Mar 19.

Nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: two thirds of cases are caused by
mutations in 4 genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2).

Hinkes BG, Mucha B, Vlangos CN, Gbadegesin R, Liu J, Hasselbacher K, Hangan D,
Ozaltin F, Zenker M, Hildebrandt F; Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Paediatrische
Nephrologie Study Group.
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Philippe Campeau, MD
Resident in Medical Genetics at McGill University
OMMBID Blog Administrator

Mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase

  • April 18th, 2007

Nat Genet. 2007 Apr;39(4):534-9. Epub 2007 Mar 25.

Mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency causes leukoencephalopathy
with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation.

Scheper GC, van der Klok T, van Andel RJ, van Berkel CG, Sissler M, Smet J,
Muravina TI, Serkov SV, Uziel G, Bugiani M, Schiffmann R, Krageloh-Mann I,
Smeitink JA, Florentz C, Van Coster R, Pronk JC, van der Knaap MS.

 

Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation is a recently defined condition. In this interesting study, mutations were identified in a gene encoding mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, in affected individuals from all 30 families studied.
Thank you very much in advance for your contributions to this blog (Click on login to register and post a message).

Philippe Campeau, MD
Resident in Medical Genetics at McGill University
OMMBID Blog Administrator

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